Lines plan SW-LP01 Rev 0a#
Sunwake SW-15 · SW-LP01 Rev 0a · August 2026
Status: preliminary, for design development — not for construction. This drawing shows that the specification can be represented by a fair chined hull and serves as the geometry brief for the naval architect of record. Final fairing, CFD and contract lines remain within the architect's scope. Drawing sheets: drawings/sheet1-lines-plan.svg (lines and offsets), drawings/sheet2-profile.svg (character), drawings/sheet3-sections-and-facets.svg (midship section and the facet study). All three are generated from the table of offsets below by calc/scripts/make_drawings.py; they cannot disagree with it.
Revision history#
Rev 0 — single chine below the design waterline, two strakes per side. Solved to the target hydrostatics and retained as the hydrostatic basis.
Rev 0a — four strakes per side. The hull form study was used to test whether more facets would improve the early two-strake hull. It shows that Rev 0's single deep chine cost about a percent by its placement alone; two working chines plus a boot seam cut the total penalty against round-bilge strip plank to a few tenths of a percent, which is better than tortured-plywood radius chine, for about 150–250 build hours. Rev 0a sections are re-derived holding station areas, the design waterline curve, draft and sheer identical to Rev 0. The chine lines are faired with monotone piecewise cubics; re-integrating the published offsets closes displacement to within 0.2 % of target. Hydrostatics, the berth check, machinery and styling are unchanged.
What Rev 0a is#
The demihull is four developable strakes per side — bottom, bilge, upper bilge, topside — so eight panels go round the whole canoe body, plus decks. Two working chines turn about 39° and 18° amidships. A third seam, the boot seam at z = +130 mm, turns only about 4° through the midbody: it is the longitudinal plywood joint the 1.9 m topside needs anyway, taped rather than butt-blocked, and it is not a working chine.
The bottom panel carries 11° of deadrise amidships and warps to a steep 72° V at station 1. Above that: a hump-free sectional area curve, a fine hollow entry, a straight 6.5° run, a lightly immersed transom running out into integral stern platforms, a stem plumb at the waterline with a 0.30 m spoon above it, and a sprung sheer — 1.97 m at the bow, 1.32 m at its low point 11.8 m aft, 1.40 m at the transom.
The demihulls are identical and symmetric about their own centrelines. One jig can be used for both.
Achieved hydrostatics#
Computed by integrating the table of offsets below (calc/sunwake/hydrostatics.py), at the design waterline, half load, seawater 1.025. The right-hand column is what the design brief asked for.
| Quantity | Achieved | Target |
|---|---|---|
| Displacement | 12.68 t | 12.70 t ✓ |
| Demihull BWL / L:B | 1.404 m / 10.68 | 1.40 ✓ |
| Draft, canoe body | 0.675 m | 0.62 — exceeded, see finding 2 |
| Cp | 0.592 | 0.57–0.62 ✓ |
| Cm / Cb / Cwp | 0.735 / 0.435 / 0.731 | — |
| LCB | 53.9 % LWL | 53–55 ✓ |
| LCF | 58.1 % LWL | — |
| Maximum section area | 0.696 m² at 60.1 % LWL | slightly abaft midships ✓ |
| Entrance half-angle, first 1.5 m of DWL | 5.9°, hollow | fine entry ✓ |
| Transom waterline beam / immersion | 58 % of maximum / 109 mm | 55–65 % / slight ✓ |
| Run angle | 6.5°, dead straight | < 8° ✓ |
| Volumetric slenderness L/∇^⅓ | 8.17 | — |
| Strakes per side / working chines | 4 / 2 plus a soft boot seam | — |
| Panel turns amidships | 39° (chine 1) / 18° (chine 2) / 4° (boot) | — |
| Bottom deadrise, midships / station 1 | 11° / 72° | chined V, steep entry ✓ |
| Wetted surface, canoe, both hulls | 48.4 m² | — |
| Waterplane, both hulls / TPcm | 30.80 m² / 0.316 t/cm | — |
| KB / BMt / GMt (KG estimated 1.85 m) | 0.44 / 15.9 / 14.5 m | no resonance overlap |
| Beam at deck, per hull / overall | 2.29 m / 7.29 m | 7.1 — see finding 3 |
| Queen berth check at a 0.70 m platform | 1.65 m clear at the foot | 1.52 m ✓ (+131 mm) |
| Sectional area curve | hump-free, monotone about its maximum | ✓ |
Two independent routes to displacement — integrating the lines, and summing the weight ledger — agree within 0.2 %. The test suite checks this agreement during regeneration.
Flagged changes to the specification#
These are the places where the drawing moved a specification number. They are carried here and applied at the specification's Rev 1, per the project's change control.
- LOA 15.3 → 15.60 m — the 0.30 m spoon stem plus 0.30 m of platform beyond station 10.
- Effective LWL 15.0 → 15.30 m. The performance tables stay quoted on 15.00 m, which is the conservative reading and the integration basis.
- Draft, canoe body 0.62 → 0.675 m; to prop tips 0.92 → 0.95 m. This is the one hard rub: the Bahamas banks margin goes to zero. Levers in finding 2.
- Beam overall 7.1 → 7.29 m at the deck flare. Trimming the after flare to about 15° holds 7.1 m if the figure matters; it costs nothing hydrodynamic.
- Construction: four strakes per side. The brief's carried "chine tax about 2–3 %, accepted" improves to roughly half a percent.
Findings for the next phase#
1. Four strakes provide most of the available hydrodynamic benefit. The full ladder is in the hull form study. Four strakes is the knee of the curve and outperforms the radius-chine case without moulds. The as-drawn hull sits slightly above the ideal four-strake point because the closure solve sets chine height to carry sectional area; it does not optimise chine placement. Refairing may recover another few tenths of a percent.
2. Draft, not power, is the binding constraint at this loading. Cp solved at 0.592 with LCB at 53.9 % and the sectional area curve stayed hump-free without being forced. Every route to shallower water goes through beam or fullness, in this order:
- Refair at BWL 1.45–1.50 m. Solved at 1.50 m this lands the canoe draft near 0.637 m and the props near 0.91 m, at no measurable power cost — the model moves by a few tenths of a percent either way — and with friendlier berths. This is the standing refair candidate. [ENG]
- Arrive light on the banks. 0.675 m is a half-load figure.
- Accept 0.95 m at the line, and plan the Bahamas legs around tide.
Hold 1.404 m for the general arrangement; carry the refair as the live option.
3. The queen berth fits comfortably. There is 1.65 m clear at the foot of a 2.03 × 1.52 m queen lying between 10.40 and 12.43 m with the head forward, and 1.74 m at the head — 131 mm of margin on the mattress. The under-berth void, at least 1.0 m deep and 1.1 m wide, takes the 64 kWh 352 V island with room for the 96 kWh growth. Standing 2.05 m in the dressing well; sitting 0.76–0.84 m over the mattress with the optional trunk coachroof, 0.62 m without, so trunk lights stay an aesthetic choice rather than a necessity. See accommodation.
4. Machinery and accommodation fit within the same hull envelope. Motor bay 13.35–14.55 m with a working width of 1.13–1.18 m; one 20 kW variable-speed generator per hull; about 600 mm propellers behind partial skegs with line cutters; a 300 L integral keel tank per hull at the LCG, with about 635 L of volume available below z = −0.25 m. This allows total tankage to grow to 800–1,000 L. Water and holding tanks forward of the battery bay. Crash bulkheads both ends; watertight bulkheads at 1.50, 6.00, 9.90, 13.35 and 14.55 m.
5. Twin-hull interference at s/L 0.33 is quantified, and it is the first thing CFD should check. The Michell model puts a favourable dip at 7–7.5 knots, where the two wave systems partly cancel and the pair makes about 76–80 % of the wave resistance of two independent hulls, and an interference hump at 8.5–9 knots, where they reinforce and the pair makes about 145–148 %. That is directly on top of the boat's silent-cruise and single-generator passage speeds, making this result a priority for CFD validation. Chart: drawings/chart-interference.svg.
6. The aft run-out of the upper strakes is a detailing item. [ENG] Near the transom the boot seam stops being soft: its turn grows from about 4° amidships to roughly 20° at station 9 and 28° at station 10, and chine 2's turn grows the same way. Whether chine 2 should instead sweep up through the waterline to the transom corner — standard chined-stern practice — is a question for the refair, taken together with the unrolling check.
7. The maximum section sits at 60 % of LWL, slightly further aft than the 57 % the original solve reported, because the faired interpolant peaks between stations 5 and 6 rather than at a tabulated station. The sectional area curve is flat enough there that this is a fairing question, not a form question. The naval architect should hold LCB in the 53.5–54.5 % band while settling it.
Table of offsets — Rev 0a#
Millimetres. Heights z are measured from the design waterline, positive up. Half-breadths y are from the demihull's own centreline. Stations at 1.500 m. β₁ is bottom-panel deadrise.
| St | x (m) | Keel z | Chine 1 y/z | Chine 2 y/z | Boot y | Sheer y/z | DWL y | β₁ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0.05 | −40 | — | — | — | 54 / 1965 | — | — |
| 1 | 1.50 | −480 | 52 / −321 | 101 / −161 | 187 | 488 / 1837 | 149 | 72° |
| 2 | 3.00 | −632 | 176 / −466 | 276 / −238 | 383 | 737 / 1720 | 345 | 43° |
| 3 | 4.50 | −675 | 268 / −556 | 415 / −290 | 536 | 903 / 1614 | 499 | 24° |
| 4 | 6.00 | −675 | 315 / −590 | 506 / −315 | 653 | 1031 / 1519 | 610 | 15° |
| 5 | 7.50 | −675 | 339 / −605 | 556 / −328 | 723 | 1107 / 1449 | 676 | 12° |
| 6 | 9.00 | −675 | 344 / −605 | 572 / −330 | 752 | 1143 / 1385 | 702 | 12° |
| 7 | 10.50 | −622 | 333 / −566 | 562 / −313 | 747 | 1132 / 1336 | 693 | 10° |
| 8 | 12.00 | −451 | 279 / −416 | 500 / −241 | 705 | 1103 / 1320 | 646 | 7° |
| 9 | 13.50 | −280 | 220 / −252 | 418 / −149 | 640 | 1031 / 1335 | 582 | 7° |
| 10 | 15.00 | −109 | 138 / −84 | 273 / −46 | 467 | 915 / 1400 | 406 | 10° |
At station 0 the keel has risen to the waterline and all four strakes have converged into the stem, so their offsets there are generated from the stem taper rather than tabulated; the code that does it is in calc/sunwake/offsets.py and says so.
Boot seam at z = +130 mm throughout.
Strake widths amidships, measured along the girth: bottom 0.351 m, bilge 0.357 m, upper bilge 0.494 m, topside 1.314 m. The three submerged strakes total 1.20 m, so three of them rip from one 1.22 m sheet — which is why four strakes nests better than the arithmetic suggests.
Stern platform beyond station 10: the keel runs out at 6.5° to a trailing edge at (15.30, −75 mm); platform sole at +350 mm between x 15.04 and 15.28; a reverse transom face at 12° from the sheer at x = 14.82, with moulded side steps in the face.
Stem tip at (−0.30, +1.97).
Next steps#
- Owner review of the character drawing — the sprung sheer, the spoon stem, the platforms — and the trunk-lights-over-the-queens question. Those are the two aesthetic gates before the general arrangement.
- Naval architect refair on the Rev 0a basis: chine-line fairing against the unrolling check; the chine 2 transom run-out (finding 6); BWL 1.45–1.50 m against the Bahamas draft (finding 2); LCB held at 53.5–54.5 %; forward flare concavity; the transom immersion trade in the 6–10 kt band.
- Panel development and unrolling of the four strakes per side, with a strain report per strake showing the flat panel lies within what the specified plywood thickness tolerates — then CNC nesting. See cutting the kit.
- Variant CFD: interference at s/L 0.33 (finding 5 is the headline question), four-strake against round bilge at matched hydrostatics, a platform length sweep, and the skeg wake into the propeller plane.
- Midship section drawing fixing the vertical datums — wet deck 0.90 m, saloon sole 1.12 m, berth platform 0.70 m — once the trunk decision lands, then the general arrangement.